TreatmentNose and sinus

Turbinate reduction

Turbinates are small structures inside the nose that warm and moisten air. When they stay swollen and block breathing, reducing their size may help after suitable medical treatment has been tried.

ENT care in Bandra, MumbaiAbout Dr Adip Shetty

Patient guide2 min read

An endoscopic view of an enlarged inferior turbinate blocking the nasal airway.
Nose and sinus
Aim
Create more room for airflow while preserving useful nasal lining.
First treatments
Usually sprays and treatment of allergy or other inflammation.
Recovery
Temporary congestion and crusting are common.
  1. When can it help?

    The doctor checks whether enlarged turbinates are a significant part of the blockage. Allergy, a bent septum and problems at the nose entrance may also contribute. Surgery is usually considered when appropriate medicines have not helped enough.

  2. How is the tissue reduced?

    Several techniques shrink or remove part of the tissue while aiming to protect the lining. Some use a local anaesthetic; others are performed in theatre under general anaesthetic. Reduction may be combined with septoplasty when both problems are present.

  3. What to expect afterwards

    The nose may feel blocked during early healing. Crusting and mild bleeding can occur. Rinses, sprays and follow-up depend on the technique. Ask when to resume work and exercise rather than judging the final result during the first few days.

  4. Risks and limits

    Bleeding, infection, dryness, crusting and continued blockage are possible. Excessive tissue removal can rarely cause a persistent dry or uncomfortable breathing sensation. Allergy can still cause swelling, so medicines may continue after surgery.

Dr. Adip K Shetty

A note on your care

“The aim is more comfortable breathing. Let’s be clear about what this procedure can change and whether allergy or other causes of blockage will still need attention.”

Dr. Adip K ShettyENT surgeon · Bandra, Mumbai

A little more clarity

Common questions

General answers, so you can arrive with a clearer sense of what to ask.

Is turbinate reduction the same as septoplasty?

No. It reduces swollen tissue along the sides of the nose. Septoplasty straightens the central wall. Some people need both.

Will it cure my allergy?

No. The tissue may be smaller, but allergy can still affect the lining.

Is laser treatment always better?

Different techniques suit different problems. Ask what method is proposed, how the lining is protected and what recovery it involves.

Can the blockage return?

Yes. Ongoing inflammation or another cause of narrowing can contribute. Follow-up helps decide whether medicines or further treatment are needed.

Sources and review

Updated . General information to help you prepare for a consultation. Information on this website does not replace a consultation.

Clinically reviewed by Dr Adip Shetty on .

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