Allergy
Allergic rhinitis
Allergic rhinitis means your nose reacts to something you are allergic to, such as dust mites, pollen or mould. It can cause sneezing, itching and a runny or blocked nose.
ENT care in Bandra, MumbaiAbout Dr Adip Shetty
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How is it different from a cold?
Allergy symptoms may return in the same room, season or setting. Itchy eyes and repeated sneezing are common. Smoke, strong smells and weather changes can irritate the nose without an allergy.
When do allergy tests help?
The doctor asks about triggers, checks the nose and reviews any asthma symptoms. Allergy tests can help when the trigger is unclear or the result would change treatment. Testing is not needed for everyone.
What usually helps?
- Reduce exposure to a known trigger where practical.
- Use the recommended nasal spray regularly and ask how to aim it correctly.
- Antihistamines may help sneezing and itch.
- Salt-water rinses can clear mucus; use sterile, distilled or boiled-and-cooled water.
If symptoms keep returning
A steroid nasal spray may take time to work fully. Quick-relief decongestant sprays are different: using them for too long can worsen blockage. Follow the product advice and ask a pharmacist if unsure. Persistent symptoms may need a treatment review or specialist allergy care.
When to book an assessment
Seek advice if symptoms disrupt sleep, treatment is not helping or asthma is worsening. Persistent one-sided blockage or bleeding needs an examination rather than assuming it is allergy.
A note on your care
“Daily sneezing and a blocked nose can wear you down. Tell me when symptoms are worst and how you use your medicines; both are worth looking at closely.”
A little more clarity
Common questions
Can nasal allergy be cured with surgery?
No. Surgery may address a separate structural blockage, but the allergy may still need treatment.
Are steroid nasal sprays the same as quick-relief sprays?
No. They reduce inflammation with regular use. Decongestant sprays work differently and should only be used for a short time.
Why is my nose still blocked after a few days of spray?
Some sprays take regular use over time to control inflammation. Check technique and the intended treatment period before deciding it has failed.
Can I have nasal allergy all year round?
Yes. Indoor triggers such as dust mites, mould or animal allergens can cause symptoms throughout the year.
Sources and review
Updated . General information to help you prepare for a consultation.
Clinically reviewed by Dr Adip Shetty on .