TreatmentThyroid and neck
Thyroid surgery
Thyroid surgery removes part or all of the gland at the front of the neck. It may be recommended for suspicious nodules, pressure symptoms or selected thyroid diseases. The amount removed depends on the diagnosis.
ENT care in Bandra, MumbaiAbout Dr Adip Shetty
- Options
- Remove one half or the whole thyroid.
- After total removal
- Daily thyroid hormone replacement is needed.
- Key checks
- Voice, wound healing and, when relevant, calcium levels.
Why might surgery be recommended?
Ultrasound, blood tests and sometimes a needle sample guide the decision. Many benign nodules can be monitored. Ask what surgery would achieve and whether observation or a non-surgical treatment is reasonable.
What the operation involves
The gland is approached through an incision low in the neck, usually under general anaesthetic. The surgeon explains whether one half or the whole gland is needed. A scar remains, although it usually fades with time.
Recovery and follow-up
A sore throat and neck stiffness can occur. Many people return to lighter work in one to two weeks; heavier activity needs longer. Follow-up covers the tissue results, wound and hormone tests. Calcium monitoring may be needed after total removal.
Risks to understand
Bleeding, infection and temporary or lasting voice changes are possible. After total removal, the small glands that control calcium may not work normally for a time, or occasionally permanently. Tingling around the mouth or fingers needs prompt advice.
When to get emergency help
Rapid neck swelling, tightness or difficulty breathing or swallowing after surgery is an emergency. Go to hospital immediately.
A note on your care
“Before deciding on thyroid surgery, ask what will be removed and what that means afterwards. Your voice, medicines, recovery and test results all belong in that conversation.”
A little more clarity
Common questions
General answers, so you can arrive with a clearer sense of what to ask.
Will I need tablets for life?
After removal of the whole thyroid, yes. After removal of one half, some people also need replacement hormone; blood tests show whether it is required.
Will surgery affect my voice?
Temporary hoarseness can occur. Injury to the nerves controlling the voice is less common but can cause lasting changes. Mention singing or voice-dependent work before surgery.
When will I know the final diagnosis?
The removed tissue is examined in a laboratory. Ask when results will be available and how they will be explained to you.
Will the scar disappear?
It usually becomes less noticeable, but it does not completely disappear. Ask about wound care and when to start scar care.
Sources and review
Updated . General information to help you prepare for a consultation. Information on this website does not replace a consultation.
Clinically reviewed by Dr Adip Shetty on .
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